BBim2BB

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Programa escrito en Vim para convertir al formato estándar de Beta BASIC un código fuente de formato BBim.

Este programa escrito en Vim es el corazón de BBim: a partir del código fuente original en formato BBim crea dos ficheros que podrán ser importados por BBimport:

Listado


" bbim2bb.vim

" BBim2BB
" Copyright (C) 2011,2012 Marcos Cruz (programandala.net)
" License:
" http://programandala.net/license

" This file is part of BBim:
" http://programandala.net/es.programa.bbim

" This program, written in Vim, converts BBim source code
" into an actual Beta BASIC program
" ready to be imported into a ZX Spectrum emulator
" by BBimport.

" Note:
" This file **must** use the Latin1 (ISO-8859 1) encoding.

" ------------------------------
" History

" 2011-08-30: First draft version, based on vim2mb.vim, by the same
" author.

" 2011-08-31: Some improvements, based on sb2sbsasic,vim, by the same
" author.

" 2011-09-01: Renamed to bbim2bb.vim (formerly bb2bbmgt.vim);
" rearranged, based on mbim2mb.vim.

" 2011-09-10: Labels implemented.

" 2011-09-29: Labels checked and finished; renumbering added;
" BBimTokens().

" 2011-09-30: "silent" command used everywhere; custom messages added.

" 2012-01-25: BBimLabels() fixed: lonely labels had to be joined with
" the next line; optional final ":" removed with labels. These fixes
" were first coded for SBim's SBimLabels().

" 2012-01-27: Fixed the greedy subtitution of block comments.

" 2012-01-28: New feature: import-time commands (marked with a
" semicolon at the start of their lines); their line number is removed.

" 2012-01-28: New feature: #firstline command to define the first line
" that will be used to renumber the final program in Beta BASIC.

" 2012-01-28: Improvement: labels are not case sensitive any more.

" 2012-01-28: Improvement: The .BB and .BB.MGT buffers are actually
" closed with "bw" ("wq" kept them on the list).

" 2012-02-16: Fixed?: "c" parameter removed from the search() in
" BBimLabels(). It caused problems in SBim, the parallel project.

" 2012-03-05: New experimental metacommands (not used yet): #define and
" #substitution.

" 2012-03-05: New metacommands: #vim and #include.

" 2012-03-06: Changed all "normal gg" to "call cursor(1,1)".

" 2012-03-06: BBimInclude() fixed: the filename is get from the current
" line with functions instead of normal-mode register commands, because
" normal-mode cursor movement commands depend on the iskeyword
" variable, what depends on the current syntax: the movement is
" different in the .bbim an the .bbim.bb files. 

" 2012-03-08 Clearer substitutions with nr2char() instead inline bytes.
" Added the conversion of embedded bytes (in BASin format: \#nnn).

" ------------------------------
" To-do

" Make it possible to write
" several programs in the same BBim source file:
" they would be renumbered apart but exported together
" into one single MGT image, and then imported
" and divided with one single operation.

" ----------------------------------------------

function! BBimClean()

	" Clean off all BBim stuff.

	silent! %s/^\s*#.*$//e " Remove the metacomments
	silent! %s/\s*\/\/.*$//e " Remove the // line comments
	silent %s,^\s*\/\*\_.\{-}\*\/,,e " Remove the /* */ block comments

	silent! %s/^\s*\d\+\s*$//e " Remove lines with the line number only
	" 2012-01-29 Old!!!:
	"silent! %s/^\s\+//e " Remove empty lines
	"silent! %s/\n\n\+/\r/eg " Remove empty lines
	" 2012-01-29 New, untested!!!:
	silent! %s/^\n//e " Remove empty lines

	silent %s,^\s*\n,,ge " Remove the empty lines

	silent! %s/^\s*//eg " Remove main indentation
	silent! %s/\s\+$//eg " Remove ending blanks

	silent! %s/\\\s*\n//e " Join the splitted lines
	silent! %s/^\(\d\+\)\s\+/\1/e " Remove the space after the line number

	" Experimental, not implemented yet:
	"silent! %s/^\s*endprog\s\+\([a-zA-Z_-]\+\)/save d*"\1"line 10:delete 10 to/e

	echo 'Source code cleaned.'

endfunction

" ----------------------------------------------
" Metacommands

function! BBimDefine()

	" Experimental!!! Not used yet. BBimVim() can do this and more.

	" Execute all #define metacommands.
	" Syntax:
	" #define regexp new_content

	" Empty dictionary to store the substitutions:
	let l:substitution={}
	
	call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
	" Main loop:
	while search('^\s*#define\s\+\S\+\>','Wc')
		" Store the parameters into register 'p':
		normal w"py$
		" Copy to a variable:
		let l:parameters=getreg('p',1)
		let l:new=matchstr(l:parameters,'\S\+$')
		" debug!!!
		"echo 'parameters='.l:parameters
		let l:old=matchstr(l:parameters,'^\S\+')
		let l:new=matchstr(l:parameters,'\S\+$')
		" debug!!!
		"echo 'old='.l:old
		let l:new=matchstr(l:parameters,'\S\+$')
		" debug!!!
		"echo 'new='.l:new
		" Store them into the dictionary:
		let l:substitution[l:old]=l:new
		" Remove the whole line:
		normal dd
	endwhile

	" Do all substitutions:
	for l:old in keys(l:substitution)
		" debug!!!
		"echo 'Searching...'.l:old
		call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
		" Do the subtitution:
		while search(l:old,'Wc')
			" Debug!!!
			'echo l:old 'label reference found'
			execute 'silent! substitute/'.l:old.'/'.l:substitution[l:old].'/ei'
		endwhile
	endfor

endfunction

function! BBimSubstitute()

	" Experimental!!! Not used yet. BBimVim() can do this and more.

	" Execute all #substitute metacommands.

	" The #substitute's syntax is identical to Vim's substitute command,
	" but no range or flags can be indicated.

	" No syntax check is done.
	" If the #substitute command is not recognized,
	" it will be part of the Beta BASIC code and will fail at importing-time.
	" If the #substitute command's syntax is not fine,
	" it will fail at translation-time.

	" Examples:
	" #substitute/first_element/second_element/
	" #substitute,first_element,second_element,

	" Empty list to store the substitutions:
	let l:substitution=[]
	
	call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
	" Get all substitutions:
	while search('^\s*#substitute[[:punct:]]','Wc')
		" Store the parameters into register 's':
		normal w"sy$
		" Debug!!!:
		"echo getreg('s',1)
		" Store them into the list:
		call add(l:substitution,getreg('s',1))
		" Remove the whole line:
		normal dd
	endwhile

	" Debug!!!:
	"echo l:substitution
	
	" Do all substitutions:
	for l:item in l:substitution
		execute 'silent! %substitute'.l:item.'eg'
	endfor

endfunction

function! BBimVim()

	" Execute all #vim metacommands.
	" Syntax:
	" #vim Any-Vim-Ex-Command

	call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
	while search('^\s*#vim\s','Wc')
		let l:vimCommandLine = line('.')
		let l:vimCommand=matchstr(getline(l:vimCommandLine),'\S\+.*',4)
		execute 'silent! '.l:vimCommand
		call cursor(l:vimCommandLine,1) " Return to the command line.
		call setline('.','') " Blank the line.
	endwhile

	echo 'Vim commands executed.'

endfunction

function! BBimInclude()

	" Execute all #include commands in the source.
	" Syntax:
	" #include file-name
	" Warning: nested including is possible, but no recursion check is made!

	call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
	while search('^\s*#include\s','Wc')
		let l:fileName=matchstr(getline('.'),'\S\+.*',8)
		call setline('.','') " Blank the line.
		" ----------- debug!!!
		"echo '#include ' l:fileName
		"echo 'getcwd()=' getcwd()
		"echo 'Modificaciones:'
		"echo ':~' fnamemodify(l:fileName,':~')
		"echo ':p' fnamemodify(l:fileName,':p')
		" -----------
		execute "silent! r ".l:fileName
	endwhile

	echo 'Files included.'

endfunction

" ----------------------------------------------
" Labels

function! BBimGetFirstLine()

	" Store into s:firstLine the first line number
	" to be used by the final Beta BASIC program
	" (old versions of BBimport occupied lines 1-9).
	" The command #firstline can be used to set
	" the desired line number. Only the first occurence
	" of #firstline will be used; it can be anywhere
	" in the source but always at the start of a line
	" (with optional indentation).

	let s:firstLine=1 " default value
	
	call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
	if search('^\s*#firstline\s\+[0-9]\+\>','Wc')
		" Store the number into register 'l':
		normal w"lyw
		" And then into the variable:
		let s:firstLine=getreg('l',1)
	endif
	echo 'First line number: '.s:firstLine

endfunction

function! BBimLabels()

	" Join lonely labels to the next line:
	silent %substitute,^\s*\(\(label\s\+\)\?@[0-9a-zA-Z_]\+\)\s*\n,\1:,ei

	" Empty dictionary to store the line numbers of the labels; the labels will be used as keys:
	let l:lineNumber={}
	call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
	" Store every label in the l:lineNumber dictionary:
	while search('^\s*\(label\s\+\)\?@[0-9a-zA-Z_]\+\>','W')
		" Store the label into register 'l':
		normal "l2yw
		" Debug!!!
		"echo 'Raw label found: <' . getreg('l',1) . '>'
		" If 'label' is present, go to the next word and repeat:
		if tolower(getreg('l',1))=='label @'
			normal w"l2yw
			" Debug!!!
			"echo 'Actual raw label found: <' . getreg('l',1) . '>'
		endif
		" Remove possible ending spaces:
		let l:label=tolower(substitute(getreg('l',1),' ','','g'))
		" Debug!!!
		"echo 'Clean label: <' . l:label . '>'
		" Use the label as the key to store the line number:
		let l:lineNumber[l:label]=line('.')+s:firstLine-1
		" Go to the next word:
		normal w
	endwhile
	
	" Debug!!!
	"echo l:lineNumber

	" Remove all labels:
	silent! %substitute/^\s*\(label\s\+\)\?@[0-9a-zA-Z_]\+\s*:\?\s*//ei

	" Substitute every label reference with its line number:
	for l:label in keys(l:lineNumber)
		call cursor(1,1) " Go to the top of the file.
		" Do the subtitution:
		while search(l:label,'Wc')
			" Debug!!!
			"echo l:label "label reference found"
			execute "silent! substitute/".l:label."\\>/".l:lineNumber[l:label]."/ei"
		endwhile
	endfor

	echo 'Labels translated.'

endfunction

" ----------------------------------------------
" Renum

function! BBimRenum()

	" Call the the nl program (part of the Debian coreutils package):
	execute "silent! %!nl --body-numbering=t --number-format=rn --number-width=5 --number-separator=' ' --starting-line-number=".s:firstLine." --line-increment=1"

	" In older versions of coreutils,
	" -v sets the first line number, and -i sets the line increment.
	" (the long option for -v doesn't work, though the manual mentions it).
	" Modern versions of nl uses the clearer options
	" --first-line and --line-increment, see:
	" http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/coreutils.html#nl-invocation

	" Remove spaces before line numbers
	" (nl has no option to remove them):
	silent! %substitute/^\s*//e

	" Remove line numbers from import-time commands
	silent! %substitute/^[0-9]\{1,4}\s://e

	echo 'Line numbers added.'

endfunction

" ----------------------------------------------
" Character translation

function! BBimTokens()

	" Translate special tokens into its ZX Spectrum code.
	
	silent! %s/<=/\=nr2char(199)/eg 
	silent! %s/>=/\=nr2char(200)/eg 
	silent! %s/<>/\=nr2char(201)/eg 

endfunction

function! BBimISOchars()

	" Translate ISO-8859 1 chars into ZX Spectrum chars.
	" (Unfinished).
	
	" The occupied chars must be redefined
	" by the final Beta BASIC program,
	" so this function must be customized ad hoc.

	" silent! %s/¡/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/¿/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/Á/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/É/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/Í/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/Ñ/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/Ó/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/Ú/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/Ü/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/á/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/é/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/í/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/ñ/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/ó/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/ú/\=nr2char(000)/ge
	" silent! %s/ü/\=nr2char(000)/ge

endfunction

function! BBimBlockGraphs()

	" Translate BASin format ZX Spectrum block graphics notation
	" (chars 128-143)

	silent! %s/\\  /\=nr2char(128)/ge
	silent! %s/\\ '/\=nr2char(129)/ge
	silent! %s/\\' /\=nr2char(130)/ge
	silent! %s/\\''/\=nr2char(131)/ge
	silent! %s/\\ \./\=nr2char(132)/ge
	silent! %s/\\ :/\=nr2char(133)/ge
	silent! %s/\\'\./\=nr2char(134)/ge
	silent! %s/\\':/\=nr2char(135)/ge
	silent! %s/\\\. /\=nr2char(136)/ge
	silent! %s/\\\.'/\=nr2char(137)/ge
	silent! %s/\\: /\=nr2char(138)/ge
	silent! %s/\\:'/\=nr2char(139)/ge
	silent! %s/\\\.\./\=nr2char(140)/ge
	silent! %s/\\\.:/\=nr2char(141)/ge
	silent! %s/\\:\./\=nr2char(142)/ge
	silent! %s/\\::/\=nr2char(143)/ge

endfunction

function! BBimUDG()

	" Translate BASin format ZX Spectrum UDG notation
	" (chars 144-164)

	silent! %s/\\[Aa]/\=nr2char(144)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Bb]/\=nr2char(145)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Cc]/\=nr2char(146)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Dd]/\=nr2char(147)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Ee]/\=nr2char(148)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Ff]/\=nr2char(149)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Gg]/\=nr2char(150)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Hh]/\=nr2char(151)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Ii]/\=nr2char(152)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Jj]/\=nr2char(153)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Kk]/\=nr2char(154)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Ll]/\=nr2char(155)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Mm]/\=nr2char(156)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Nn]/\=nr2char(157)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Oo]/\=nr2char(158)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Pp]/\=nr2char(159)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Qq]/\=nr2char(160)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Rr]/\=nr2char(161)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Ss]/\=nr2char(162)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Tt]/\=nr2char(163)/ge
	silent! %s/\\[Uu]/\=nr2char(164)/ge

endfunction

function! BBimChars()

	let l:ignoreCaseBackup=&ignorecase
	set noignorecase

	call BBimISOchars()
	call BBimTokens()
	call BBimUDG()
	call BBimBlockGraphs()

	" Embedded ASCII codes (BASin format):
	silent! %s/\\#\(\d\+\)/\=nr2char(submatch(1))/g

	echo 'Special chars translated.'

	if l:ignoreCaseBackup
		set ignorecase
	else
		set noignorecase
	endif

endfunction

" ----------------------------------------------
" Fake MGT disk image

function! BBimMGTfile()

	" Create a fake MGT disk image from the current BB file

	silent write " Write the current BB file
	split " Split the window
	silent write! %.mgt " Save a copy with the MGT extension added
	silent edit ++bin %.mgt " Open it in binary mode
	set noendofline " Don't put an EOL at the end of the file when saving it
	set fileencoding=latin1

	" Translate line feed chars (decimal 10)
	" into carriage returns chars (decimal 13):
	silent %!tr "\12" "\15"

	" Convert it into a fake MGT disk image,
	" just making it 819200 bytes long:
	silent %!dd bs=819200 conv=sync 2>> nul

	echo 'Fake MGT file created.'

endfunction

" ----------------------------------------------
" BB file

function! BBimBBfile()

	" Create a copy of the current BBim file
	" with the ".bb" extension added
	" and open it for editing.

	silent update " Write the current BBim file if needed
	split " Split the window
	silent write! %.bb " Save a copy with the BB extension added
	silent edit %.bb " Open it for editing
	set fileencoding=latin1

	" fileformat does not work here (it makes the renumbering not to work, because all the code is one line)!!!:
	"set fileformat=mac " Force CR (char 13) as end of line

	" Force an end of line at the end of the file:
	silent! %substitute/\%$/\r/e
	silent write

	echo 'BB file created.'

endfunction

" ----------------------------------------------
" Main

function! BBim2BB()

	set shortmess=at

	call BBimGetFirstLine()

	let s:ignoreCaseBackup=&ignorecase
	set ignorecase

	call BBimBBfile()

	call BBimInclude()
	call BBimVim()
	call BBimClean()
	call BBimLabels()
	call BBimRenum()
	call BBimChars()

	call BBimMGTfile()
	silent w 
	silent bw 
	echo 'Fake MGT file saved and closed.'

	set fileformat=mac " Force CR (char 13) as end of line
	silent w
	silent bw 
	echo 'BB file saved and closed.'

	if s:ignoreCaseBackup
		set ignorecase
	else
		set noignorecase
	endif

	echo 'Done!'

endfunction

" Shortkey ',bb' in normal mode
" to create a Beta BASIC file:
nmap <silent> ,bb :call BBim2BB()<CR>

Descarga

Todos los componentes de BBim pueden descargarse en la sección de descargas de BBim.

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BASIC
Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (código polivalente de instrucciones simbólicas para principiantes)
BBim
Beta BASIC improved (Beta BASIC mejorado)
MBim
MasterBASIC improved (MasterBASIC mejorado)
S*BASIC
SuperBASIC y/o SBASIC
SBim
S*BASIC improved (S*BASIC mejorado)
Vim
Vi IMproved (Vi mejorado)
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